diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 5dc1d25..8869816 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -13,25 +13,34 @@ else if there is enough interest and participation. ### Hardware On the hardware side, the design is based on two Silicon Labs 4463 transceiver ICs and an STM32F302CBT6 ARM Cortex M4 microcontroller. +One of the SiLabs ICs acts as a transceiver, while the other IC works as a receiver only. In receiver mode, each IC tunes to a different +channel. When a transmission is scheduled, the ICs swap channels if the transceiver is not listening on the next transmit channel. This configuration +may be construed as a violation of the AIS specification, but it makes for a much simpler PCB layout and negates the need for a 3-position RF switch. + The GPS is a GlobalTop "LadyBird" unit, but any decent GPS module with NMEA and PPS output should work. -The radio incorporates an external bandpass / LNA (NXP BGA2869) and a Skyworks 66100 front end (PA/switch). + +The RF board incorporates an external bandpass / LNA (NXP BGA2869) and a Skyworks 66100 front end (PA/switch). + The transmitter output is nominally 0.5Watts (+27dBm) and it has a verified range of 5 nautical miles with a vanilla telescopic antenna (< 3dBi). -The circuit is powered entirely from a 5V connection (USB for now, but leaning against it long term). It draws 135 mA in RX mode, -and spikes up to 350 mA during transmission at full power. For persisting station data there is a 1Kbit Microchip EEPROM on board. -I intend to use a Raspberry Pi as the front end of the transceiver, as the unit is supposed to be mounted outside, directly connected to its own antenna. -The Pi will act as a source of power, a WiFi Access Point, a NMEA distributor and a web server for configuration and software updates. All communication between the transponder -and the Pi is done over a single serial port. Persistent station data (MMSI, call sign, name, dimensions, etc) is stored on a 1Kbit EEPROM attached to I2C1. Remarkably, it works fine with the MCU's internal pull-ups, but I updated the design to include external pull-up resistors on the SDA and SCL lines. The code should be modified if you choose to install those. +The circuit is powered entirely from a 5V connection (USB for now, but leaning against it long term). It draws 135 mA in RX mode, +and spikes up to 350 mA during transmission at full power. + +I intend to use a Raspberry Pi as the front end of the transceiver, as the unit is supposed to be mounted outside, directly connected to its own antenna. +The Pi will act as a source of power, a WiFi Access Point, a NMEA distributor and a web server for configuration and software updates. All communication between the transponder +and the Pi is done over a single serial port. + + ### Software -There are two programs that need to be installed on the flash. The bootloader and the main application. The bootloader is -optional, but it allows for software update via a very simple (albeit proprietary) serial protocol. - - +There are two programs that need to be installed on the flash. The [bootloader](bootloader/) and the main [application](application/). + + +